Optimal. Leaf size=123 \[ -\frac {(3 a-2 b) \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{2 (a+b)^{7/2} d}+\frac {(a-b) \coth (c+d x)}{(a+b)^3 d}-\frac {\coth ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a+b)^2 d}-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 5, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.174, Rules used = {4217, 467,
1275, 214} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {b} (3 a-2 b) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{2 d (a+b)^{7/2}}-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 d (a+b)^3 \left (a-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)+b\right )}-\frac {\coth ^3(c+d x)}{3 d (a+b)^2}+\frac {(a-b) \coth (c+d x)}{d (a+b)^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 214
Rule 467
Rule 1275
Rule 4217
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\text {csch}^4(c+d x)}{\left (a+b \text {sech}^2(c+d x)\right )^2} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-x^2}{x^4 \left (a+b-b x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{d}\\ &=-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {2}{b (a+b)}-\frac {2 a x^2}{b (a+b)^2}-\frac {a x^4}{(a+b)^3}}{x^4 \left (a+b-b x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {b \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {2}{b (a+b)^2 x^4}-\frac {2 (a-b)}{b (a+b)^3 x^2}+\frac {-3 a+2 b}{(a+b)^3 \left (a+b-b x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{2 d}\\ &=\frac {(a-b) \coth (c+d x)}{(a+b)^3 d}-\frac {\coth ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a+b)^2 d}-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}-\frac {((3 a-2 b) b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b-b x^2} \, dx,x,\tanh (c+d x)\right )}{2 (a+b)^3 d}\\ &=-\frac {(3 a-2 b) \sqrt {b} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+b}}\right )}{2 (a+b)^{7/2} d}+\frac {(a-b) \coth (c+d x)}{(a+b)^3 d}-\frac {\coth ^3(c+d x)}{3 (a+b)^2 d}-\frac {a b \tanh (c+d x)}{2 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b-b \tanh ^2(c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(295\) vs. \(2(123)=246\).
time = 3.90, size = 295, normalized size = 2.40 \begin {gather*} \frac {(a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \text {sech}^4(c+d x) \left (-2 (a+b) (a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \coth (c) \text {csch}^2(c+d x)-\frac {3 (3 a-2 b) b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\text {sech}(d x) (\cosh (2 c)-\sinh (2 c)) ((a+2 b) \sinh (d x)-a \sinh (2 c+d x))}{2 \sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {b (\cosh (c)-\sinh (c))^4}}\right ) (a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) (\cosh (2 c)-\sinh (2 c))}{\sqrt {a+b} \sqrt {b (\cosh (c)-\sinh (c))^4}}-4 (a-2 b) (a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \text {csch}(c) \text {csch}(c+d x) \sinh (d x)+2 (a+b) (a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \text {csch}(c) \text {csch}^3(c+d x) \sinh (d x)-3 a b \text {sech}(2 c) \sinh (2 d x)+3 b (a+2 b) \tanh (2 c)\right )}{24 (a+b)^3 d \left (a+b \text {sech}^2(c+d x)\right )^2} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(323\) vs.
\(2(109)=218\).
time = 2.62, size = 324, normalized size = 2.63
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\frac {\frac {a \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}+\frac {b \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}-3 a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+5 b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 \left (a^{2}+2 a b +b^{2}\right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {2 b \left (\frac {-\frac {a \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2}-\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{2}}{a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+b \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a +b}+\frac {\left (3 a -2 b \right ) \left (-\frac {\ln \left (\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a +b}\right )}{4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {a +b}}+\frac {\ln \left (\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a +b}\right )}{4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {a +b}}\right )}{2}\right )}{\left (a +b \right )^{3}}-\frac {1}{24 \left (a +b \right )^{2} \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3}}-\frac {-3 a +5 b}{8 \left (a +b \right )^{3} \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{d}\) | \(324\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {\frac {a \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}+\frac {b \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{3}-3 a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+5 b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{8 \left (a^{2}+2 a b +b^{2}\right ) \left (a +b \right )}+\frac {2 b \left (\frac {-\frac {a \left (\tanh ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{2}-\frac {a \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{2}}{a \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+b \left (\tanh ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 a \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 b \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+a +b}+\frac {\left (3 a -2 b \right ) \left (-\frac {\ln \left (\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a +b}\right )}{4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {a +b}}+\frac {\ln \left (\sqrt {a +b}\, \left (\tanh ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {b}+\sqrt {a +b}\right )}{4 \sqrt {b}\, \sqrt {a +b}}\right )}{2}\right )}{\left (a +b \right )^{3}}-\frac {1}{24 \left (a +b \right )^{2} \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3}}-\frac {-3 a +5 b}{8 \left (a +b \right )^{3} \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{d}\) | \(324\) |
risch | \(-\frac {9 a b \,{\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}-6 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}+12 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+18 a b \,{\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+66 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+20 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+44 a b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-66 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+4 a^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-18 a b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+38 b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-4 a^{2}+11 a b}{3 d \left (a +b \right )^{3} \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-1\right )^{3} \left (a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+2 a \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+4 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+a \right )}+\frac {3 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b}{a}\right ) a}{4 \left (a +b \right )^{4} d}-\frac {\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}+a +2 b}{a}\right ) b}{2 \left (a +b \right )^{4} d}-\frac {3 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b}{a}\right ) a}{4 \left (a +b \right )^{4} d}+\frac {\sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {2 \sqrt {b \left (a +b \right )}-a -2 b}{a}\right ) b}{2 \left (a +b \right )^{4} d}\) | \(418\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 430 vs.
\(2 (112) = 224\).
time = 0.57, size = 430, normalized size = 3.50 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (3 \, a b - 2 \, b^{2}\right )} \log \left (\frac {a e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + a + 2 \, b - 2 \, \sqrt {{\left (a + b\right )} b}}{a e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} + a + 2 \, b + 2 \, \sqrt {{\left (a + b\right )} b}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {{\left (a + b\right )} b} d} + \frac {4 \, a^{2} - 11 \, a b - 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} - 9 \, a b + 19 \, b^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} - 2 \, {\left (10 \, a^{2} + 22 \, a b - 33 \, b^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} - 6 \, {\left (2 \, a^{2} + 3 \, a b + 11 \, b^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-6 \, d x - 6 \, c\right )} - 3 \, {\left (3 \, a b - 2 \, b^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-8 \, d x - 8 \, c\right )}}{3 \, {\left (a^{4} + 3 \, a^{3} b + 3 \, a^{2} b^{2} + a b^{3} - {\left (a^{4} - a^{3} b - 9 \, a^{2} b^{2} - 11 \, a b^{3} - 4 \, b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-2 \, d x - 2 \, c\right )} - 2 \, {\left (a^{4} + 9 \, a^{3} b + 21 \, a^{2} b^{2} + 19 \, a b^{3} + 6 \, b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-4 \, d x - 4 \, c\right )} + 2 \, {\left (a^{4} + 9 \, a^{3} b + 21 \, a^{2} b^{2} + 19 \, a b^{3} + 6 \, b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-6 \, d x - 6 \, c\right )} + {\left (a^{4} - a^{3} b - 9 \, a^{2} b^{2} - 11 \, a b^{3} - 4 \, b^{4}\right )} e^{\left (-8 \, d x - 8 \, c\right )} - {\left (a^{4} + 3 \, a^{3} b + 3 \, a^{2} b^{2} + a b^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-10 \, d x - 10 \, c\right )}\right )} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2933 vs.
\(2 (112) = 224\).
time = 0.43, size = 6143, normalized size = 49.94 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\operatorname {csch}^{4}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \operatorname {sech}^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 253 vs.
\(2 (112) = 224\).
time = 0.63, size = 253, normalized size = 2.06 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {3 \, {\left (3 \, a b - 2 \, b^{2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a + 2 \, b}{2 \, \sqrt {-a b - b^{2}}}\right )}{{\left (a^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )} \sqrt {-a b - b^{2}}} - \frac {6 \, {\left (a b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 2 \, b^{2} e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a b\right )}}{{\left (a^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )} {\left (a e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 2 \, a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + 4 \, b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} + a\right )}} + \frac {8 \, {\left (3 \, b e^{\left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )} + 3 \, a e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 3 \, b e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - a + 2 \, b\right )}}{{\left (a^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} b + 3 \, a b^{2} + b^{3}\right )} {\left (e^{\left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )} - 1\right )}^{3}}}{6 \, d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\mathrm {cosh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^4}{{\mathrm {sinh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^4\,{\left (a\,{\mathrm {cosh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+b\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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